In signalized intersection analysis, few parameters influence results as strongly and as quietly as lost time adjustment. When using Synchro or applying the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) methodology, adjusting lost time can significantly change: Because of this sensitivity, lost time adjustments must be applied carefully, transparently, and defensibly. What is Lost Time? Lost time in […]
When performing signalized intersection analysis in tools such as Synchro or HCS, two commonly misunderstood parameters are Lane Utilization Factor (LUF) and Saturation Flow Rate (s). Both directly influence delay, capacity, and level of service calculations under the framework of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM). This article provides a clear technical explanation of both terms
Pedestrian counts are an essential input for intersection analysis (the main element in Traffic Impact Studies), particularly when modeling signalized intersections in software such as Synchro, Sidra, or VISUM. Unlike vehicle counts, pedestrians interact differently with traffic flows, and their impact on vehicle movements is captured through conflicting pedestrian volumes rather than directional “pedestrian flows.”
Traffic counts are the foundation of any Traffic Impact Assessment (TIS/TIA) and even Transportation Master Plans. Accurate traffic data ensures that intersection analyses, turning movements, and operational recommendations are reliable and defensible. This guide provides professional best practices for conducting traffic counts, including count duration, vehicle classification, intervals, intersection coordination, and the use of AI
Swept path analysis (also referred to as vehicle tracking) is a core technical component of traffic engineering and site access review. It evaluates whether design vehicles can safely and realistically maneuver through intersections, site accesses, parking areas, and constrained roadway environments. For transportation planners, civil engineers, and approving agencies, swept path analysis provides defensible evidence
In modern urban planning, streets are no longer just about moving cars efficiently. A Complete Street is designed to safely accommodate all users; drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, transit riders, and people with disabilities. By prioritizing accessibility, safety, and connectivity, complete streets make communities more livable, sustainable, and vibrant. At Arterials, we help cities and developers understand
This glossary provides a comprehensive reference of commonly used abbreviations in transportation and traffic engineering. It covers terminology relevant to traffic studies, transportation planning, pavement design, and transit operations. Each entry includes a concise definition, with links to detailed guides or tools on Arterials.co, offering a reliable resource for professionals, planners, and students alike. Transportation
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are a core technical skill across urban planning, transportation engineering, environmental management, infrastructure development, and spatial data science. For students and young professionals entering the geospatial industry, one of the most common questions is: Should I learn ArcGIS Pro or QGIS? This article provides a technical, career-focused comparison of ArcGIS Pro
When designing roads, access drives, or service lanes around a development, engineers often focus on long-term operational traffic. However, in many projects, the most damaging traffic occurs during construction, not after completion. Heavy dump trucks, concrete mixers, low-bed trailers, and cranes can impose axle loads far greater than normal service vehicles. If construction traffic is
Signalized intersections are at the heart of urban mobility. To optimize traffic flow, planners and engineers must understand key signal timing concepts—two of the most important being Green Time and Effective Green Time. Although they sound similar, they serve different purposes in capacity analysis and signal design. This post explains both terms, highlights the differences,
