Estimating ridership is the single most important early exercise in mass transit planning. A realistic ridership estimate tells you whether a scheme is worth designing, what level of service you should provide, and whether further investment in full demand modelling is warranted. This guide explains how to estimate ridership using both simple, defensible methods and […]
Why Public Transit Needs Climate Resilience Public transit systems—buses, metros, trams, and commuter rail—are the lifeblood of urban mobility. As cities grow, they are also frontline services in the fight against climate change. But extreme weather events pose new challenges: flooded bus depots, overheated rail tracks, disrupted power supplies, and stranded passengers. To maintain reliable,
Why Climate Resilience Matters Climate change is no longer a distant risk—it is a present-day reality. Rising temperatures, heavier rainfall, stronger storms, and frequent flooding are directly affecting how transport systems operate. Road and rail networks, designed for “historical” weather conditions, are increasingly vulnerable to climate extremes that disrupt connectivity, raise maintenance costs, and endanger
A Transportation Master Plan (TMP) is a comprehensive, long-term strategic document that guides the development, management, and investment in a community’s transportation system. It ensures that transportation networks, roads, public transit, walking, cycling, and freight are planned in a coordinated way to meet current needs while accommodating future growth. TMPs are typically prepared for cities,
Fleet size refers to the total number of vehicles, vessels, or aircraft an organization owns or operates at a given time. While the definition sounds simple, the meaning and implications of fleet vary across industries—from public transit agencies and airlines to trucking companies, taxi services, and construction fleets. Whether you manage buses, trains, airplanes, or
