Pedestrian counts are an essential input for intersection analysis (the main element in Traffic Impact Studies), particularly when modeling signalized intersections in software such as Synchro, Sidra, or VISUM. Unlike vehicle counts, pedestrians interact differently with traffic flows, and their impact on vehicle movements is captured through conflicting pedestrian volumes rather than directional “pedestrian flows.” […]
Why Public Transit Needs Climate Resilience Public transit systems—buses, metros, trams, and commuter rail—are the lifeblood of urban mobility. As cities grow, they are also frontline services in the fight against climate change. But extreme weather events pose new challenges: flooded bus depots, overheated rail tracks, disrupted power supplies, and stranded passengers. To maintain reliable,
Why Roads Must Adapt to a Changing Climate Roads and highways form the backbone of global transport networks. Yet, they are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change—flooding, extreme heat, erosion, and storm damage. As weather patterns intensify, traditional road designs are no longer sufficient. Engineers and planners must now integrate resilience strategies to
Why Climate Resilience Matters Climate change is no longer a distant risk—it is a present-day reality. Rising temperatures, heavier rainfall, stronger storms, and frequent flooding are directly affecting how transport systems operate. Road and rail networks, designed for “historical” weather conditions, are increasingly vulnerable to climate extremes that disrupt connectivity, raise maintenance costs, and endanger
