Traffic Load Analysis

Highway Design, Pavement, Traffic Engineering, Trainings

What Are ESALs? Why They Matter in Road Design

In road design, traffic load isn’t just about how many vehicles pass each day — it’s about how much stress those vehicles place on the pavement over time. That’s where ESALs come in. If you’re involved in pavement design, planning, or construction, understanding Equivalent Single Axle Loads (ESALs) is essential. This article explains what ESALs […]

Asphalt Design, ESAL Calculator, Flexible Pavement, Highway Engineering Tools, Pavement Design, planning, Road Engineering Tools, Traffic Load Analysis

Traffic Engineering, Trainings

How to Design Flexible Pavements (with Free Calculator)

Designing a durable and cost-effective road starts with a strong pavement foundation. In Pakistan, flexible pavement remains the most common choice for urban roads, highways, and access streets. But how do engineers determine the thickness of each pavement layer — from subgrade to asphalt? This article walks you through the basics of flexible pavement design

Asphalt Design, Flexible Pavement, Highway Engineering Tools, Pavement Design, planning, Traffic Load Analysis