Choosing the right type of public transit vehicle is a balance between passenger demand, operating cost, capacity, and corridor constraints. From standard 12 m buses to high-capacity metro trains, each vehicle type has unique strengths and limitations. Planners often start by estimating peak-hour ridership and matching it to the seating and standing capacity of available […]
When planning or reviewing a commercial development, parking ratio is one of the most important site design considerations. This ratio, usually expressed as the number of parking spaces required per unit of floor area (e.g., spaces per 1,000 square feet or per 100 m²), ensures that the development can accommodate expected demand without overbuilding costly,
Fleet size refers to the total number of vehicles, vessels, or aircraft an organization owns or operates at a given time. While the definition sounds simple, the meaning and implications of fleet vary across industries—from public transit agencies and airlines to trucking companies, taxi services, and construction fleets. Whether you manage buses, trains, airplanes, or
Traffic engineering is full of nuanced concepts that help us better understand how roadways function under pressure—and one of the most important of these is the Peak Hour Factor (PHF). Whether you’re conducting a Traffic Impact Study (TIA), designing an intersection, or calibrating a simulation model, PHF plays a critical role in capturing the intensity
Planning a new residential, commercial, or mixed-use development? One of the most critical steps in understanding its impact on surrounding roads and infrastructure is estimating how many vehicle trips it will generate. Whether you’re preparing a Traffic Impact Study (TIS), Traffic Impact Assessment (TIA), or just doing a preliminary feasibility analysis, getting your trip generation
🛑 Facing a Problem with High Trip Generation? You’ve run your numbers.The Trip Generation Estimate is way above what the local road network can handle.Your Traffic Impact Study (TIS) or Traffic Impact Assessment (TIA) shows intersections failing, and the city wants costly mitigation. Now what? This is where Travel Demand Management (TDM) can help. You
🚦 What Is a Traffic Impact Assessment? A Traffic Impact Assessment (TIA) — also known in some regions as a Traffic Impact Study (TIS) — is a formal analysis that evaluates how a proposed development or land use change will affect the existing transportation network. It helps local governments determine whether a project will: TIAs
🚗 Why Parking Pricing Is a Powerful Urban Tool In the fight against traffic congestion, air pollution, and poor land use, one of the most overlooked tools in a city’s arsenal is parking pricing. Whether you’re a city planner, transportation engineer, or a concerned citizen, setting the right price for parking can: Let’s look at
Whether you’re designing a residential complex, commercial plaza, or a mixed-use development, one of the most critical factors in your site planning process is determining how much parking is required. Miscalculating parking provisions can lead to overcrowded streets, underutilized lots, or regulatory issues with planning authorities. In this guide, we explain how to calculate parking
Fleet sizing is a foundational step in designing any public transportation system—whether it’s for buses, trains, or trams. Determining the right number of vehicles ensures that service levels are reliable, operational costs are optimized, and passenger demand is met throughout the day. In this article, we’ll explore how to calculate fleet size for public transit
